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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltem | om toβaŋalte |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltet | ot toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalta | ok/ogeš toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltena | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋalte |
| 2PL: | toβaŋalteda | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltat | ogə̑t toβaŋalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβaŋalte |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltə̑š | ə̑š toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltə̑šna | ə̑šna toβaŋalte |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltə̑šda | ə̑šda toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltə̑št | ə̑št toβaŋalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltenam | toβaŋalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltenat | toβaŋalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalten | toβaŋalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltenna | toβaŋalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltenda | toβaŋalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltenə̑t | toβaŋalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltem ə̑l'e | om toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltet ə̑l'e | ot toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltem ulmaš | om toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltet ulmaš | ot toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaŋalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t toβaŋalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltenam ə̑l'e | toβaŋalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltenat ə̑l'e | toβaŋalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalten ə̑l'e | toβaŋalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltenna ə̑l'e | toβaŋalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltenda ə̑l'e | toβaŋalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋalten ə̑l'e | toβaŋalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltenam ulmaš | toβaŋalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltenat ulmaš | toβaŋalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋalten ulmaš | toβaŋalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltenna ulmaš | toβaŋalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltenda ulmaš | toβaŋalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋalten ulmaš | toβaŋalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋalte | it toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltə̑že | ə̑nže toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | (toβaŋaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na toβaŋalte) |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltə̑za | ida toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβaŋalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltə̑nem | ə̑nem toβaŋalte |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltə̑net | ə̑net toβaŋalte |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltə̑neže | ə̑než toβaŋalte |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltə̑nena | ə̑nena toβaŋalte |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltə̑neda | ə̑neda toβaŋalte |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toβaŋalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβaŋaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβaŋaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβaŋalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβaŋaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβaŋaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβaŋaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβaŋaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβaŋalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβaŋaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβaŋaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | toβaŋaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | toβaŋaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβaŋaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | toβaŋaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβaŋalten |
| Negative gerund: | toβaŋaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβaŋaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβaŋaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβaŋaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβaŋaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβaŋaltə̑də̑maš |
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